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L'integrazione architettonica innovativa dei moduli fotovoltaici è soggetta a nuove tariffe

Il terzo Conto Energia , entrato in vigore il primo gennaio scorso e normato secondo il Decreto Ministeriale del 6 agosto 2010, si inserisce in uno scenario di rapida crescita degli impianti fotovoltaici in Italia, dovuto sostanzialmente alle tariffe incentivanti messe a disposizione dal Conto Energia 2005, e soprattutto grazie a quelle del Conto Energia 2007. Il Conto Energia attualmente in vigore, rispetto a quanto fatto in precedenza, ha però un merito, e cioè quello di enfatizzare il ruolo dell'architettura come luogo privilegiato per l'inserimento degli impianti fotovoltaici. E per farlo, è stato scelto il modo più efficace possibile: sono state destinate agli impianti roof mounted much higher rates than all other plants, and above all have been awarded innovative applications aimed at the architecture. In this way, photovoltaic systems are no longer only the means to produce energy from renewable sources , but are promoted to the role of real building components: the PV module becomes part of the building. In fact a step in this direction had already been done with the 2007 Energy Bill that, compared to the previous one, had introduced the concept of photovoltaic partially or fully integrated. But the third Energy Bill went further. In DM 6/8/2010, in fact, innovative applications aimed at the architectural have a specific incentive rate, reserved for those plants using special modules and components developed specifically to complement and replace the architectural elements of buildings, an example for all the tiles or photovoltaic solar modules in structural glass. To qualify for these special fares, facilities must have a minimum output of 1 kW and not more than 5 MW must be installed on buildings, must use special solar modules or components, its surface must meet the requirements of complete integration of architecture, and must be connected to electricity or to small isolated systems, so that each PV system is characterized by a single point of grid connection is not shared with other PV systems. Practically, to fall into this category, the forms should replace the architectural components of buildings and must play a coating of parts of the building otherwise done by building components. As stated in Title III of DM 6/8/2010, photovoltaic systems that use special modules and components specifically designed to integrate and replace architectural elements of buildings are entitled to an incentive rate and different than the other types of plants. Keep in mind that these rates will be valid for tutto il 2011 e che nel 2012 e nel 2013 subiranno una decurtazione del 2% annuo. Anche in questo caso, le tariffe sono erogate per un periodo di 20 anni, a decorrere dalla data di entrata in esercizio dell'impianto, e rimangono costanti per l'intero periodo di incentivazione. I soggetti che possono beneficiare di questi incentivi sono: le persone fisiche, le persone giuridiche, i soggetti pubblici e i condomini. Ecco le tariffe speciali in dettaglio : Potenza espressa in kW compresa tra 1 e 20, 0,44 euro al kWh; potenza compresa tra 20 e 200 kW, 0,40 euro al kWh; potenza compresa tra 200 e 5000 kW, 0,37 euro al kWh .

Ma quali caratteristiche devono possedere gli impianti fotovoltaici per poter accedere alle tariffe speciali?

Per accedere alle tariffe speciali, gli impianti fotovoltaici devono essere realizzati con moduli e componenti particolari:

1. Moduli e componenti speciali, sviluppati specificatamente per integrarsi e sostituire elementi architettonici di edifici quali le coperture degli edifici, le superfici opache verticali, le superfici trasparenti o semitrasparenti, superfici apribili e assimilabili quali porte, finestre e vetrine anche se non apribili comprensive degli infissi.
2. Moduli e componenti che abbiano significative innovazioni di carattere tecnologico.
3. Moduli progettati e realizzati industrialmente per svolgere, oltre alla produzione di energia elettrica, anche funzioni architettoniche fondamentali quali la protezione e regolazione termica dell'edificio, la tenuta all'acqua e l'impermeabilizzazione della struttura edilizia e la tenuta meccanica comparabile con l'elemento edilizio sostituito. 

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Quanto costano i pannelli fotovoltaici?

Quanto costano i pannelli fotovoltaici? I dati raccolti da Enea indicano che il costo medio di 1 kW è pari a circa 3.500 - 4.000 euro. I moduli fotovoltaici alla base di questo preventivo sono moduli ordinari in silicio policristallino . E' chiaro dunque che queste cifre possono variare, in positivo e in negativo, anche del 30%, in funzione della qualità and type of modules installed. Depending on the type of the selected panels, also changes the size. Monocrystalline panels, set in approximately 8 square meters of roof per kW, while those of amorphous silicon will take up a lot more about 20 square meters per kW. Whereas for an installation for an average family of 4 includes the installation of a 3 kW, the account is easily done: it takes about 10,500 to 12,000 euro, all inclusive, turnkey. Of course this is just an example, because the size of the plant depends not so much the number of people who live in that house, or from the surface of the property, but from what the family is energy-consuming. If you're wondering if there are other costs to consider, know that maintenance is virtually non-existent, because there will only be paid the costs of cleaning the panels.

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Bikini, boxer, abiti e ombrelloni fotovoltaici

bras, boxer shorts and umbrellas PV! No joke! Worldwide, solar energy is harnessed to best meet the varied needs and so, in view of the beautiful season that is about to arrive, even in the field of renewable energy patents are stepping forward to say the least imaginative. Andrew Schneider, for example, who works as a designer, has invented a solar bikini nothing short of revolutionary! While remaining a garment comfortable to wear and, according of its inventor, even a little sexy bikini is covered entirely by a photovoltaic film that can store the sunlight, allowing the wearer to recharge devices such as iPod or laptop. Schneider's idea is to apply this technology to male boxer, who had a greater area, could be used to charge electronic devices particularly greedy in terms of energy consumption. But not all! The multinational company Konarka Technologies has developed Powerbrella (pictured) , a photovoltaic umbrella that can store solar energy in the evening then redistributing it to all electronic devices on the beach (from the cold bar, games, computers), thanks to a series of outlets housed on the waterfront. Konarka is now considering setting up a complete collection of clothes photovoltaic , where each fiber is made of a stainless steel wire of nanometer thick, covered with three layers of organic photovoltaic material, and another wire, covered with paste 'silver, which acts as electrodes. Another umbrella designed by Greg Freer, called Sunbrella, photovoltaic cells is characterized by two meters in diameter, can generate 280 watts, enough to power a small refrigerator, recharge your mobile phone and other electronic instruments that accompany the our daily activities.

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Mini celle fotovoltaiche glitter

Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed a system of photovoltaic cells small as glitter, and then immediately calls "glitter cells" which could turn a person into a sort of solar battery charger, if they were applied glitter on her clothes. These cells have a diameter ranging from 14 to 20 microns (ten times smaller than traditional ones), but provide the same efficiency and, above all, greater flexibility. So much so that in the laboratories of Sandia is planning to apply them in clothing. The American military industry has already done a little thought (imagine a soldier who simply according to the Sun, also charged each communication device in this area). But also other less belligerent, like sportswear brands, have had the vision of hikers with a "solar curtains" and similar clothing. And research recently published by ScienceDaily allows anyone to be optimistic, because, having a diameter so thin, these cells can be fabricated glitter, with less cost, on an industrial scale, and produced wafers of any size: each cell, in fact, would be applied on silicon wafers and then be composed with hexagonal circuits elettrici stampati su ogni pezzo. E in questo modo, fra l'altro, se una cella risultasse difettosa, potrebbe essere isolata dal resto dell'applicazione.

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Il Conto Energia viaggia verso l'esaurimento precoce degli incentivi

Il Conto Energia viaggia verso l'esaurimento precoce degli incentivi. La ragione di un tale rischio risiede nella poca lungimiranza del Governo nel definire un tetto massimo per gli incentivi fino al raggiungimento di 3 GW di energia prodotta dagli impianti di nuova installazione entro dicembre del 2013. Se si considera che già a settembre dello scorso anno i nuovi impianti che hanno beneficiato degli incentivi (oltre 100.000 nuove unità) hanno superato, tutti insieme, la potenza equivalente a 1,6 GW is not clear how available resources are rapidly depleting. However, this does not mean that the Energy Bill is on the whole, a negative decision in all respects, indeed, is the exact opposite. The Energy Bill, in fact, is distinguished for several positive elements. The first concerns the fact that you have reserved shares of major incentives to technology and innovative solutions: the CPV (which are reserved 200 MW) and PV highly integrated architecture (which has another 300 available MW), with rates that on average larger than those for standard PV systems. On this theme, as stated Victor Church & Energy Strategy Group of the Politecnico di Milano, can be made at least two considerations. On the one hand, this choice is intended, at least in part, to correct one of the main distortions of the incentive mechanisms of feed-in type, which limited their effectiveness in stimulating industrial research and technological innovation. Reserving a reservoir of incentives to these solutions will only encourage businesses to invest in the development and industrialization of these technologies. On the other hand, it was intended to identify and stimulate market niches particularly promising, but even where there is no clear definition of hierarchies between competing operators and where then, the game can be played even by Italian firms. The second positive aspect concerns the simplification of system types and the consequent elimination of the concept of a partially integrated system, which has sometimes produced in the last three years particularly cumbersome solutions and much more expensive for the correction of the faults of the slopes of the roofs. A benefit in particular, and here lies the advantage of legal action, the industries are small, as well as commercial and logistic activities, which at this point will have the best chance to install photovoltaic systems on roofs buildings under their responsibility.

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All documents to be sent to the GSE to take the incentives of the Energy Account

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Autorizzazione Unica: quali sono gli impianti esenti?

As it was not fully implemented the directive of the Legislative Decree 387/2003 that provided for the exemption from 'One Authorization for plants built at sites without constraints and for which it is required by local authorities (Municipality, Province, Region) the issue of special authorizations provided for under the current regulations regarding the protection environment, protection of landscape and historical and artistic heritage, the facilities on the ground must be subject to proceedings for a single authorization even if built on sites without constraints. E 'was also expected to attend the Conference of representatives of the MBAC Services even if there are specific constraints, and the person responsible, in case of submission of application for a single authorization, it must make a statement to the competent Superintendents to verify the existence of proceedings or the protection of procedures for ascertaining the existence of archaeological heritage.

are exempt from the process for a single authorization and are subject to communication to the local City Hall PV:

• attached to or integrated in the roofs of existing buildings con la stessa inclinazione e lo stesso orientamento della falda e i cui componenti non modificano la sagoma degli edifici;
• realizzati su edifici esistenti aventi una capacità di generazione compatibile con il regime di scambio sul posto . 

Sono esenti dal procedimento di Autorizzazione Unica e sono soggetti alla DIA (Dichiarazione di Inizio Attività) recentemente sostituita dalla SCIA (Segnalazione Certificata di Inizio Attività) gli impianti fotovoltaici:

• con potenza inferiore a 20 kW anche in presenza di vincoli;
• realizzati su edifici esistenti differenti da quelli del precedente comma.

Sono soggetti al procedimento di Autorizzazione Unica gli impianti:

• costruiti in siti per i quali sia richiesto dall'autorità locale (Comune, Provincia, Regione) il rilascio di specifiche autorizzazioni, previste dalle normative vigenti in materia di tutela dell'ambiente, di tutela del paesaggio e del patrimonio storico-artistico;
• da installare su edifici in costruzione con inclinazione e orientamento diversi rispetto a quelli della falda;
• da installare sul terreno.

Ecco quale documentazione deve presentare alla Regione il Soggetto Responsabile insieme all'istanza di rilascio dell'Autorizzazione Unica:

• progetto definito;
• report technical documentation available
• area;
• STMG prior connection or network operator;
• certificate of urban destination;
• receipt for payment of charges instructors
• commitment to security to ensure that interventions disposals;
• occurs via soggettibilità where required;
• copy communication in supervision.

What are the sequences of the single procedure?

The legislature has provided the following deadlines for the performance of the procedure carried out only:

• within 15 days from the date of submission of Administration shall verify the completeness of formal documentation and communicates the commencement of proceedings;
• within 30 days from the date of submission of the administrative department shall convene the Conference of the Services;
• within 90 days from the date of submission of 'instance of the administrative department requires additional documentation if necessary;
• within 30 days of the request for additional documentation to the Responsible Party shall provide additional documentation;
• within 180 days from the date of submission of the administrative authorities would find the authorization procedure single sentence compensation for harm caused by the failure to conclude.

single license:

• supersedes any act of competence of the administrations involved;
• is entitled to construct and operate the photovoltaic and associated works and variations to planning instrument where appropriate, includes any
• requirements for the construction and operation of the photovoltaic system and defines the means to restore the condition of the premises;
• determine compensatory measures for environmental and territorial expected date for start and completion of the work of installation of the expiration of the such as single license lapse. The regions may indicate

areas and sites suitable for the installation of specific types of PV systems and are forced to adapt their disciplines, in compliance with paragraph 10 of Article 12 of Legislative Decree 387/2003 as amended by the Finance Act 2008, within 90 days date of entry into force of the guidelines. If not implemented within this period, apply the national guidelines.

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Il cubo fotovoltaico di Pro D3 per sostituire il gruppo elettrogeno

Cube is the first photovoltaic generator solar in nature, that replace or support the generator of classical, and is proposed by D3 Pro, a company Palestrina (Roma) active in the design and installation of photovoltaic systems . Cube consists of nine squares photovoltaic modules for a maximum power of 140 Wp each, produced by Veronese SPSistem, and 6 batteries OPzS C10 12 V 100 Ah Exide production. All the metal parts entirely designed by D3 Pro has been designed by Panzironi Labico Security System (Roma). The system of opening a book was inspired by the opening mechanism that allows the satellite to maintain the compact dimensions, facilitating the handling and transport. The machine is a prototype that will create a long series of studies aimed at reducing the space and increased power. D3 Pro will join in this adventure designed especially to Third World countries, the OBS Agriculture that will give its support for setting up manufacturing plant that, in all probability, will be located in Brazil.

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Come riciclare i moduli fotovoltaici?

To recycle photovoltaic modules there is an organization specifically created called " PV Cycle" which aims to contribute to the recycling of all obsolete and decommissioned PV modules. To date, more than 70 companies are part of this international initiative that aims to build an efficient network of collection points by 2015. PV Cycle is setting up collection centers throughout Europe, where installers and citizens will be able to send the forms are no longer functional or damaged. To this end, the company "IBC Solar, to PV Cycle member, will not only contribute economically cost reductions of existing collection centers, but will materially facilitate the gathering of material, as it will be possible to deposit modules out of order at the warehouse of the company in Bavaria, where the modules are separated into crystalline and thin film and take them to a recycling center PV Cycle. The modules are sorted according to the product number and manufacturer, are then weighed, broken down into its main components and recycled. Disposal is free for installers and owners of the modules, is funded companies belonging to the association. In addition to the annual fee, defined according to the company's profits, members pay a fee determined by the weight of recycled modules.

Info: PV CYCLE • Renewable Energy House • Rue d'Arlon 63-67 • 1040 Brussels • Tel: 32 2 400 10 49 • Fax: 32 2400 10 30 • e-mail: info @ pvcycle.org

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La tenda fotovoltaica Aurora genera elettricità mentre ombreggia il balcone di casa!

to shade in summer and at the same time exploit the sun's energy to generate electricity, was invented Aurora, the first photovoltaic tent in the world. Taking advantage of the surface of the sheet, consisting of modules in silicio amorfo a doppia giunzione racchiuso in un film flessibile, Aurora trasforma i raggi solari in energia elettrica; producendo da 1 a 1,5 Kwp. Il prodotto, coperto da brevetto mondiale, si basa su una tecnologia sviluppata da Fuji Electric nell'ambito dei pannelli fotovoltaici. Tra le altre novità citiamo il sistema di arrotolamento dei pannelli in silicio amorfo per realizzare una tenda da sole. Il brevetto copre anche il sistema di connessione all'interno del rullo avvolgitore che permette il trasporto dell'energia elettrica anche mentre la tenda è in movimento e protegge, allo stesso tempo, anche i cablaggi interni rispetto all'esterno. La tenda da sole fotovoltaica Aurora è prodotta da "FRAMA" e "KF Energy" ed è certificata secondo EC law. 520x350 cm version is "grid connected" can then be connected to the network and benefit from the energy bill, in this way guarantees box office for about € 600.00 per year and at the same time saves on your electricity bill of around € 200.00 to 'year.